Мастербатч для литья под давлением

Категория

Injection molding masterbatch contains pigments, carrier resins, and dispersants.It ensures rapid dispersion and color consistency in thick-walled or standard parts, such as appliance housings, automotive components, and daily necessities. Offers heat resistancend anti-migration properties. Eco-friendly variants comply with RoHS.

Дополнительная информация

About Injection Molding Masterbatch / High Melt Index Masterbatch (Professional Supplier)

Мастербатч для литья под давлением

At Five New Materials, we are proud to offer high-quality Injection Molding Masterbatch, a key coloring agent for plastic injection molding.

Definition and Composition

  • Definition: Injection Molding Masterbatch is a highly efficient, high – concentration colorant mixture for resin coloring. It is made by strictly processing and dispersing pigments or dyes with carrier resins and other components. It is mainly used to color plastic injection-molded products.
  • Состав mainly comprises three elements: pigments or dyes, carriers, and additives. Pigments or dyes are the main materials for coloring, giving plastic products various colors. The carrier, usually the same resin as the product, ensures good compatibility with the product resin. Additives, such as dispersants, lubricants, flame retardants, and brightening agents, are added to improve performance and give products special properties.

Classification

  • By Use: It can be divided into Injection Molding Masterbatch, Blow Molding Masterbatch, Spunbond Masterbatch, etc. Injection Molding Masterbatch can be further categorized into high-grade and general-purpose types. The former is used for cosmetic packaging, toys, appliance housings, and other high-end products. The latter is for common daily plastic products and industrial containers.
  • By Carrier: Common include PE, PP, PVC, PS, and ABS Injection Molding Masterbatch. Different carrier resins correspond to other plastic materials.
  • By Color: It includes white, black, and colored masterbatches. Colored masterbatches can be divided into red, blue, green, etc.

Преимущества

  • Good Dispersion: We process pigments to make them finer, ensuring uniform dispersion in resin. After heat melting, pigment particles can be well-dispersed in plastic the product, improving color uniformity and stability.
  • Maintaining Pigment Chemical Stability: Pigments are wrapped by the resin carrier and isolated from air and moisture, preventing water absorption and oxidation. Этот guarantees the long-term stability of pigment quality and product color consistency.
  • Easy to Use and Measure: The granular shape of masterbatches is similar to resin particles, making measurement more convenient and accurate. They don’t stick to containers during mixing and blend evenly with resin, ensuring stable addition amounts and product color.
  • Protecting Operator Health and Environment: Unlike powdered pigments, masterbatches avoid pigment dust, reducing the risk of operators inhaling harmful substances and keeping the workplace clean.
  • Simplifying Processes: Coloring and product processing can be done in one step, avoiding the heat-melting process of granule coloring. Этот simplifies production, saves energy and time, and improves efficiency.
  • Cost-Effective: Although masterbatches are relatively expensive, colorists can use combinations of lower-cost pigments to achieve coloring effects of higher-cost ones, reducing production costs.

Application Fields

Our Injection Molding Masterbatch is widely used in plastic injection-molded products like appliance housings, electronic product casings, toys, daily necessities, automotive parts, medical devices, and construction materials. It meets various industries’ color and performance requirements, enhancing product appearance and market competitiveness.

Production and Quality Control

  • Производственное оборудование: We use twin-screw extruders for production, mixing, melting, shearing, dispersing, exhausting, extruding, cooling, and pelletizing. Advanced equipment and technology are vital for quality.
  • Quality Standards: Our high-quality Injection Molding Masterbatch features bright colors, good dispersion, strong coloring power, excellent light and weather resistance, and compatibility with different resins. It prevents pigment aggregation and color differences during processing.

Development Trends

  • High-Performance: With increasing demands on plastic products, we are developing masterbatches with higher heat, light, weather, and chemical resistance for high-end fields like automotive and aerospace.
  • Environmental-Friendly: In line with strict environmental policies, we focus on producing non-toxic, harmless, and eco-friendly masterbatches using environmental pigments and carriers to reduce pollution and health risks.
  • Functional: Besides coloring, we are developing functional masterbatches integrating coloring with special properties like flame retardancy, antibacterial, antistatic, conductivity, and magnetism to meet diverse industry needs.
  • Customized: We provide customized injection molding masterbatch services to meet different customers’ requirements and develop personalized products and solutions based on specific needs.
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Ensuring Uniform Pigment Dispersion in Masterbatch Production

Achieving uniform pigment dispersion is paramount in masterbatch production to guarantee high-quality results. Here are the key measures taken during the process:

Raw Material Pre-treatment

Pigment Pre-treatment:

  • Drying Process: Pigments are dried to eliminate moisture and volatile substances before use. For instance, certain organic pigments tend to absorb moisture during production, which can negatively impact their compatibility and dispersion within the carrier resin.
  • Surface Modification: Employing coupling agents and surfactants to treat the pigment surface can enhance its properties, making it more compatible with the carrier resin. For example, treating inorganic pigments with silane coupling agents can reduce their hydrophilic nature and improve their affinity for the resin.

Batching and Mixing

  • Precise Batching: Strict adherence to the formulation ratios is crucial when accurately weighing pigments, carrier resins, and various additives. High-precision metering equipment, such as electronic scales, is used, and these devices undergo regular calibration.
  • Pre-mixing: The weighed pigments are pre-mixed with a portion of the carrier resin and additives in a high-speed mixer. The rotational speed of these mixers typically ranges from 1000 to 3000 revolutions per minute, and the mixing time, usually between 10 to 30 minutes, depends on the pigment characteristics and equipment specifications. This step initially brings the pigment and carrier resin into contact, preventing pigment agglomeration during subsequent processing.
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Extrusion and Pelletizing

  • Equipment Selection and Parameter Control: Twin-screw extruders are utilized for their excellent mixing, shearing, and conveying capabilities. During extrusion, parameters such as temperature, screw speed, and shear rate are strictly controlled.
  • Temperature Control: The temperature gradually increases from the feeding zone to the die head. Typical temperature ranges are 160-180°C in the feeding zone, 190-210°C in the compression zone, 200-220°C in the homogenization zone, and 210-230°C at the die head. The melting points of different pigments and carrier resins vary, necessitating temperature adjustments based on specific conditions. For heat-sensitive pigments, the temperature must not be too high to prevent degradation.
  • Screw Speed and Shear Rate: The screw speed generally ranges from 300 to 600 revolutions per minute. Higher speeds can provide greater shear force, which aids pigment dispersion. However, excessively high speeds can lead to pigment over-shearing and degradation.
  • Vacuum Degassing: A vacuum degassing unit is strategically positioned on the extruder to remove gases (such as air and moisture vapor) generated by mixing pigments and resin. Этот prevents gas encapsulation of pigment particles, which can hinder dispersion.

Quality Inspection and Control

  • Pigment Dispersion Degree Detection: Microscopy is employed to assess pigment dispersion. Prepared masterbatch slices are observed under a microscope to examine the distribution of pigment particles. The pigment particles should be uniformly distributed with a small and consistent particle size, generally aiming for 1 to 5 micrometers.
  • Color Consistency Detection: Color measurement instruments, such as spectrophotometers, are used to measure the color of the masterbatch. Этот ensures color consistency across each batch, and any color differences must be within specified tolerance limits.

Performance Enhancements of Plastic Products with Injection Molding Masterbatch

Injection molding masterbatch offers a multitude of performance enhancements to plastic products across various aspects:

Improved Aesthetics

  • Color Uniformity: During the production of injection molding masterbatch, the pigments undergo thorough dispersion treatment. Этот ensures that the pigment particles distribute evenly throughout the plastic matrix. Consequently, plastic products exhibit more uniform and consistent color, eliminating color variations and enhancing the overall visual appeal. The color remains stable and harmonious from every viewing angle.
  • Enhanced Color Quality: Using high-quality pigments and advanced production techniques, injection molding masterbatch imparts vibrant and bright colors to plastic products. Compared to directly using pigment powder, the colors achieved are richer and possess better gloss, making the products more visually appealing and boosting their market competitiveness.

Enhanced Weather Resistance

  • Increased Light Fastness: Many injection molding masterbatches incorporate pigments with excellent light fastness and additives like ultraviolet (UV) absorbers. These components absorb and reflect UV radiation effectively, mitigating its degradation effect on plastic products. Этот enhances the product’s resistance to sunlight during outdoor use, retarding the fading process and allowing the products to maintain their good appearance even under prolonged sun exposure.
  • Improved Weatherability: Beyond UV protection, some injection molding masterbatches contain antioxidants and antiozonants, improving plastic products’ weather resistance under various climatic conditions. For instance, in harsh environments with high temperatures, high humidity, or cold, these additives can slow down the breakdown and aging of plastic molecular chains, extending the product’s service life.

Enhanced Physical Properties

  • Improved Mechanical Properties: Certain injection molding masterbatches include special functional additives or specially treated pigments in their formulations. These can improve the mechanical properties of plastic products, such as increasing tensile strength, flexural strength, and impact strength. Этот equips plastic products with better toughness and resistance to deformation when subjected to external forces, enhancing their practicality and reliability.
  • Enhanced Dimensional Stability: Incorporating injection molding masterbatch can improve the shrinkage rate of plastic products, leading to greater dimensional stability. During the injection molding process, the cooling and shrinkage of plastic materials can cause dimensional deviations or warpages. The components in the masterbatch can regulate the crystallization behavior and viscosity characteristics of the plastic, reducing shrinkage and improving dimensional accuracy, which is particularly crucial for plastic products with stringent dimensional requirements.

Improved Processing Performance

  • Increased Flowability: The carrier resin and additives in the injection molding masterbatch exhibit good compatibility with the base resin, which can improve the flowability of the plastic melt to a certain extent. During injection molding, good flowability helps the plastic melt better fill the mold cavity, reducing injection defects such as air bubbles, short shots, and warpages. Этот enhances the products’ molding quality and increases production efficiency.
  • Reduced Coefficient of Friction: Some injection molding masterbatches contain lubricants and other additives that can lower the coefficient of friction between the plastic melt and the mold surface. Этот reduces frictional resistance during molding, allowing the plastic melt to flow and de-mold more easily. Этот not only helps improve the surface finish of the products but also extends the service life of the mold and reduces production costs.

Imparted Special Properties

  • Flame Retardant Properties: Plastic products can acquire flame retardant properties by adding flame retardants to the injection molding master batch. These flame retardants decompose upon exposure to flames or high temperatures, generating substances that inhibit combustion, thus preventing or delaying the burning process of the plastic. Этот enhances the fire safety performance of the products, making them widely applicable in areas with flammability requirements, such as electronic and electrical housings and building materials.
  • Antibacterial Properties: Functional injection molding masterbatches containing antibacterial agents can impart antibacterial properties to plastic products. These agents can inhibit or kill bacteria, mold, and other microorganisms adhering to the product surface, preventing spoilage, mildew, and odors caused by microbial growth. This suits applications requiring cleanliness and hygiene, such as food packaging, medical devices, and sanitary products.
  • Antistatic Properties: When antistatic agents are incorporated into the injection molding masterbatch, the surface of the plastic products can reduce the generation and accumulation of static electricity. This prevents dust attraction, interference with the normal operation of electronic components, or the risk of fire hazards caused by static discharge. Этот is particularly significant for plastic products in industries sensitive to static electricity, such as electronics, telecommunications, and aerospace.
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Selecting Environmentally Friendly Pigments for Masterbatch

Choosing eco-friendly pigments for masterbatch requires careful consideration of several factors:

Compliance with Environmental Regulations and Standards:

  • Adherence to International and Domestic Regulations: Pay close attention to environmental regulations such as the European Union’s RoHS Directive and REACH Regulation and China’s “Management Methods for the Restriction of the Use of Hazardous Substances in Electrical and Electronic Products.” 1 Ensure that the pigments do not contain heavy metals, polybrominated biphenyls (PBBs), or other harmful substances and comply with the specified limits.  

 

Good Durability:

  • Light Fastness: The pigments must possess high light fastness to prevent fading or discoloration of plastic products under sunlight. Selecting pigments with good light fastness for masterbatches used in outdoor products is crucial to ensure long-term color stability.
  • Heat Resistance: Choose pigments with heat resistance that match the processing and usage temperatures of the plastic products. For example, masterbatches used in automotive interiors must withstand higher temperatures to prevent pigment discoloration at elevated temperatures.
  • Weather Resistance: For plastic products used outdoors or in complex environments, the pigments should have strong weather resistance to withstand UV radiation, wind, rain, and temperature/humidity variations, preventing fading and chalking.

Compatibility with the Base Material:

  • Chemical Compatibility: The pigments and the plastic base material should be chemically compatible to ensure uniform dispersion and prevent chemical reactions that could affect performance. For instance, polyvinyl chloride (PVC) materials require specifically adapted pigments.
  • Color Stability: Some pigments may change when blended with certain base materials. Thorough testing beforehand is necessary to ensure the final color meets the requirements.

Good Processing Performance:

  • Flowability: The pigments should exhibit good flowability during processing to facilitate uniform dispersion within the base material. Этот ensures even coloring and reduces color differences and mottling.
  • Thermal Stability: The pigments must not decompose or change color at the plastic processing temperatures and should maintain stable performance.

Safety and Non-Toxicity:

  • Ensuring Non-Toxicity: Confirm that the pigments are non-toxic and harmless, will not release hazardous substances, and comply with the stringent safety standards of industries such as food, medical, and toy manufacturing to protect user health.

Meeting Specific Requirements:

  • Functional Environmental Pigments: If the plastic products have specific requirements like flame retardancy, antibacterial properties, or antistatic characteristics, select environmentally friendly pigment masterbatches with these corresponding functions to meet the multi-functional demands.

Estimated Cost of Injection Molding Masterbatch

Мы предлагаем вам полностью пообщаться с нами перед покупкой, мы обязательно рассмотрим все аспекты и предоставим справедливый и разумный план цен. Выбрав нас, вы получите лучший продукт и лучшее соотношение цены и качества.

Выбор правильной спецификации

Choosing the right size of product gives you the best value for money. Our Injection Molding Masterbatch is available in a wide range of particle sizes and purities, with prices varying by specification. By communicating your needs in detail and choosing the right size, you can get the best value for your money.

Количество покупок

Чем больше количество товара, тем ниже цена за единицу товара. Объемные заказы позволяют нам лучше распределять производственные и операционные расходы, поэтому мы рады предложить скидки на оптовые закупки.

Условия оплаты

Сроки и способ оплаты, которые вы выберете, также повлияют на цену. Например, полная предоплата может привести к более выгодной цене, так как снижает стоимость капитала. Пожалуйста, обсудите наиболее подходящий вариант оплаты с нашим отделом продаж.

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